| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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涓轟簡榪涗竴姝ヨ鑼冨浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戣祫鍔╅」鐩祫閲戠殑浣跨敤鍜岀鐞嗭紝淇冭繘鎴戝浗鍩虹鐮旂┒鍜岀瀛﹀墠娌挎帰绱紝鏀寔浜烘墠鍜屽洟闃熷緩璁撅紝榪戞棩錛岃儲(chǔ)鏀塊儴銆佽嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝鑱斿悎淇鍙戝竷浜嗐婂浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戣祫鍔╅」鐩祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘?璐㈡暀銆?015銆?5鍙鳳紝浠ヤ笅綆縐般婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘?銆備負(fù)浜嗘洿濂界殑璐交鎵ц銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬬殑鍚勯」鏉℃錛岃儲(chǔ)鏀塊儴鏁欑鏂囧徃銆佸浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝璐㈠姟灞鏈夊叧璐熻矗鍚屽織灝變慨璁㈡儏鍐靛洖絳斾簡璁拌呮彁闂?
銆銆闂細(xì)璇蜂粙緇嶄竴涓嬩慨璁€婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬬殑鑳屾櫙銆?/strong>
銆銆絳旓細(xì)榪戝勾鏉ワ紝鍥藉璐㈡斂瀵硅嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戞姇鍏ュぇ騫呭闀匡紝浠?002騫?9.7浜垮厓澧炲姞鍒?014騫?94浜垮厓錛屽勾鍧囧闀跨巼杈?1%銆傜瀛﹀熀閲戦」鐩祫鍔╁己搴︾ǔ姝ユ彁楂橈紝璧勫姪鏍煎眬涓嶆柇璋冩暣浼樺寲錛屽艦鎴愪簡鐢辯爺絀墮」鐩郴鍒椼佷漢鎵嶉」鐩郴鍒楀拰鐜鏉′歡欏圭洰緋誨垪涓夊ぇ璧勫姪鏍煎眬錛屼綔涓鴻祫鍔╀富浣撶殑闈笂欏圭洰騫沖潎璧勫姪寮哄害鐢?002騫?9.9涓囧厓/欏規(guī)彁楂樺埌2014騫?9.57涓囧厓/欏癸紝杈冨ぇ鍦版敼鍠勪簡鍩虹鐮旂┒鐨勮祫鍔╃幆澧冦?
銆銆銆婂浗瀹舵澃鍑洪潚騫寸瀛﹀熀閲戦」鐩祫鍔╃粡璐圭鐞嗗姙娉曘?璐㈡暀銆?002銆?4鍙?銆併婂浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戦」鐩祫鍔╃粡璐圭鐞嗗姙娉曘?璐㈡暀銆?002銆?5鍙?鑷?002騫撮甯冧互鏉ワ紝瀵逛簬瑙勮寖欏圭洰璧勯噾綆＄悊錛屼繚闅滈」鐩爺絀跺伐浣滅殑欏哄埄寮灞曞彂鎸ヤ簡閲嶈浣滅敤銆備絾鏄紝闅忕潃鑷劧縐戝鍩洪噾闈復(fù)鐨勫閮ㄧ幆澧冨彉鍖栦互鍙?qiáng)鍥藉鑳?chǔ)鏀跨鎶璧勯噾綆＄悊鐨勬柊瑕佹眰錛屽師鍔炴硶浜熼渶淇瀹屽杽錛?
銆銆涓鏄繎騫存潵錛岄」鐩緷鎵樺崟浣嶅紑灞曠爺絀剁殑鏉′歡鍜岀幆澧冨彂鐢熶簡杈冨ぇ鐨勬敼鍙橈紝鍘熷姙娉曚竴浜涘唴瀹瑰凡涓嶈兘閫傚簲鏂板艦鍔夸笅縐戠爺璧勯噾綆＄悊鍜屼嬌鐢ㄧ殑瑕佹眰錛屼富瑕佹秹鍙?qiáng)棰劷帡璋冩暣绋嬪簭銆佸姵鍔¤垂姣斾緥浠ュ強(qiáng)瀵逛緷鎵樺崟浣嶇鐞嗘垚鏈ˉ鍋跨瓑鏂歸潰,鍦ㄧ鎶鐣屾湁鐫杈冨ぇ鐨勬敼闈╁懠澹般?
銆銆浜屾槸2007騫淬婂浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戞潯渚嬨嬮甯冿紝浠庣珛娉曚笂榪涗竴姝ユ槑紜簡璐㈡斂閮ㄩ棬銆佽嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝銆侀」鐩緷鎵樺崟浣嶅拰欏圭洰璐熻矗浜哄湪欏圭洰璧勯噾綆＄悊鍜屼嬌鐢ㄤ腑鐨勮亴璐ｏ紝涓鴻繘涓姝ュ仛濂借祫鍔╅」鐩祫閲戠鐞嗗伐浣滃瀹氫簡鍩虹銆?011騫淬婅儲(chǔ)鏀塊儴縐戞妧閮ㄥ叧浜庤皟鏁村浗瀹剁鎶璁″垝鍜屽叕鐩婃ц涓氱鐮斾笓欏圭粡璐圭鐞嗗姙娉曡嫢騫茶瀹氱殑閫氱煡銆?璐㈡暀銆?011銆?34鍙鳳紝浠ヤ笅綆縐?34鍙鋒枃)錛屽瀹屽杽縐戞妧璧勯噾綆＄悊鍒跺害鎻愬嚭浜嗚繘涓姝ョ殑瑕佹眰銆?014騫淬婂浗鍔￠櫌鍏充簬鏀硅繘鍔犲己涓ぎ璐㈡斂縐戠爺欏圭洰鍜岃祫閲戠鐞嗙殑鑻ュ共鎰忚銆?鍥藉彂銆?014銆?1鍙鳳紝浠ヤ笅綆縐板浗鍔￠櫌11鍙鋒枃)鍜屻婂浗鍔￠櫌鍗板彂鍏充簬娣卞寲涓ぎ璐㈡斂縐戞妧璁″垝(涓撻」銆佸熀閲?綆＄悊鏀歸潻鏂規(guī)鐨勯氱煡銆?鍥藉彂銆?014銆?4鍙鳳紝浠ヤ笅綆縐板浗鍔￠櫌64鍙鋒枃)錛屽榪涗竴姝ユ敼榪涘拰鍔犲己縐戠爺璧勯噾綆＄悊鎻愬嚭浜嗘柊鐨勮姹傘?
銆銆鍥犳錛屼慨璁€婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬫槸钀藉疄鍒涙柊椹卞姩鍙戝睍鎴樼暐錛屾墽琛屽浗鍔￠櫌11鍙鋒枃絳夌鐮旇祫閲戠鐞嗘枃浠剁殑鍏蜂綋鎺柦銆傘婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬫槸鏈潵鎸囧鑷劧縐戝鍩洪噾璧勫姪欏圭洰璧勯噾浣跨敤涓庣鐞嗙殑閲嶈鍒跺害銆?
銆銆闂細(xì)淇銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬬殑鍘熷垯鏄粈涔?
銆銆絳旓細(xì)銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬬殑淇閬靛驚浜嗕互涓嬩笁鏉￠噸瑕佸師鍒欙細(xì)
銆銆絎竴錛岄伒寰熀紜鐮旂┒媧誨姩瑙勫緥錛屼繚闅滅瀛﹀鎺㈢儲(chǔ)鑷敱銆傚湪鍥藉鍒涙柊浣撶郴寤鴻涓紝鑷劧縐戝鍩洪噾鐨勬垬鐣ュ畾浣嶆槸錛氭敮鎸佸熀紜鐮旂┒錛屽潥鎸佽嚜鐢辨帰绱紝鍙戞尌瀵煎悜浣滅敤銆傚熀紜鐮旂┒娑夊強(qiáng)瀛︾鑼冨洿騫挎硾錛屾敞閲嶅師濮嬪垱鏂幫紝鐮旂┒鍏鋒湁杈冨己鐨勬帰绱㈡у拰涓嶇‘瀹氭с傘婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬮鍏堣絎﹀悎鍩虹鐮旂┒鐨勬椿鍔ㄨ寰嬨?
銆銆絎簩錛岄伒寰儲(chǔ)鏀塊綆楃鐞嗘諱綋瑕佹眰錛屾彁楂樿儲(chǔ)鏀胯祫閲戠殑浣跨敤緇╂晥銆傝嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戠粡璐逛富瑕佹潵婧愪簬涓ぎ璐㈡斂錛岀鐞嗕笂瑕佷綋鐜拌儲(chǔ)鏀胯祫閲戦綆楃鐞嗙殑瑕佹眰銆?
銆銆絎笁錛岄伒寰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戠鐞嗙壒鐐廣傝嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戦」鐩敵璇烽噺澶ч潰騫匡紝璇勫鏃墮棿鏈夐檺錛岃瘎瀹″伐浣滈渶瑕佺粺絳硅冭檻;璧勫姪欏圭洰鏁伴噺澶氾紝澶氭暟浣撻噺灝?欏圭洰綾誨瀷澶氾紝璧勫姪寮哄害宸紓澶э紝鍥犳錛屻婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪簲鍏鋒湁鏅傛с傝嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝涓庨」鐩緷鎵樺崟浣嶆病鏈夐毝灞炲叧緋?渚濇墭鍗曚綅鍥犳ц川銆佽妯″拰鍦板煙涓嶅悓錛岀鐞嗘柟寮忓瓨鍦ㄥ樊寮傦紝鎵浠ャ婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬫湁浜涜瀹氬簲姣旇緝鍘熷垯錛屽皢緇撳悎渚濇墭鍗曚綅鎯呭喌榪涜緇嗗寲銆?
銆銆闂細(xì)銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬩慨璁㈢殑鍐呭涓昏鏈夊摢浜?
銆銆絳旓細(xì)鏂頒慨璁㈢殑銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪垎涓烘誨垯銆侀」鐩祫閲戝紑鏀寖鍥淬侀綆楃殑緙栧埗涓庡鎵廣侀綆楁墽琛屼笌鍐崇畻銆佺洃鐫ｆ鏌ュ強(qiáng)闄勫垯鍏卞叚绔犱笁鍗佷節(jié)鏉★紝淇鐨勫唴瀹逛富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈細(xì)
銆銆絎竴錛屽皢銆婂浗瀹舵澃鍑洪潚騫寸瀛﹀熀閲戦」鐩祫鍔╃粡璐圭鐞嗗姙娉曘?璐㈡暀銆?002銆?4鍙?銆併婂浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戦」鐩祫鍔╃粡璐圭鐞嗗姙娉曘?璐㈡暀銆?002銆?5鍙?鍚堝茍淇涓恒婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬶紝閫傜敤浜庤嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戣祫鍔╃殑鎵鏈夐」鐩傜洰鍓嶈嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戣祫鍔╃殑鍩虹縐戝浜烘墠鍩瑰吇欏圭洰(闄ゅ歡緇」鐩)宸茬粡鍙栨秷錛屽墿涓嬬殑闈掑勾欏圭洰銆侀潰涓婇」鐩侀噸鐐歸」鐩侀噸澶ч」鐩侀噸澶х爺絀惰鍒掔瓑欏圭洰閮介傜敤浜庛婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬨?
銆銆絎簩錛岃繘涓姝ュ畬鍠勪簡欏圭洰璧勫姪鏂瑰紡銆傜幇闃舵錛屽浜庡崰鍩洪噾璧勫姪浣撻噺杈冨ぇ鐨勯潰涓婇」鐩拰闈掑勾鍩洪噾絳夊鏁伴」鐩被鍨嬶紝鐢變簬鐢寵閲忓ぇ錛岃嚜鐢辨帰绱㈡у己錛岀戶緇噰鍙栧畾棰濊ˉ鍔╃殑璧勫姪鏂瑰紡浠ヤ究浜庣鐞?瀵逛簬閲嶅ぇ欏圭洰鍜岄噸澶х鐮斾華鍣ㄧ爺鍒朵笓欏逛袱綾婚」鐩紝鐢變簬鐮旂┒鐩爣鏄庣‘錛岃祫閲戦渶姹傞噺杈冨ぇ錛岄噰鍙栨垚鏈ˉ鍋跨殑璧勫姪鏂瑰紡錛屾洿鑳藉鎹疄鍙嶆槧涓嶅悓瀛︾銆佺被鍨嬬鐮旈」鐩殑瀹為檯闇姹傘?/span>
銆銆絎笁錛屽緩绔嬩簡欏圭洰闂存帴鎴愭湰琛ュ伩鏈哄埗銆傘婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪紩鍏ヤ簡闂存帴鎴愭湰琛ュ伩鏈哄埗錛屽皢欏圭洰璧勯噾鎸夌収鐩存帴璐圭敤銆侀棿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄨ繘琛屼簡鍒掑垎銆傝繖涓鍋氭硶絎﹀悎縐戠爺媧誨姩瑙勫緥錛屼綋鐜頒簡縐戝鍖栫鐞嗙殑瑕佹眰銆傞氳繃鎻愬彇涓瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑闂存帴璐圭敤錛岃ˉ鍋夸緷鎵樺崟浣嶇殑綆＄悊鎴愭湰錛屾湁鍒╀簬淇冭繘縐戠爺鏈烘瀯鐨勮壇鎬у彂灞曘傘婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪己璋冧緷鎵樺崟浣嶄笉寰楀湪鏍稿畾鐨勯棿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄤ互澶栧啀浠ヤ換浣曞悕涔夊湪欏圭洰璧勯噾涓噸澶嶆彁鍙栥佸垪鏀浉鍏寵垂鐢ㄣ?
銆銆絎洓錛屾墿澶т簡鍔沖姟璐圭殑寮鏀寖鍥達(dá)紝騫跺彇娑堜簡姣斾緥闄愬埗銆傛牴鎹浗鍔￠櫌11鍙鋒枃鏈夊叧瑙勫畾錛屻婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬫墿澶т簡鍔沖姟璐圭殑寮鏀寖鍥達(dá)紝涓鏄湪鐮旂┒鐢熴佸崥澹悗絳変漢鍛樺熀紜涓婏紝澧炲姞浜嗘病鏈夊伐璧勬ф敹鍏ョ殑涓存椂鑱樼敤浜哄憳;浜屾槸灝嗕復(fù)鏃惰仒鐢ㄤ漢鍛樼殑紺句細(xì)淇濋櫓琛ュ姪璐圭敤綰沖叆鍔沖姟璐瑰紑鏀寖鍥淬傚悓鏃訛紝銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪彇娑堜簡鍔沖姟璐規(guī)瘮渚嬮檺鍒躲?
銆銆絎簲錛岃繘涓姝ュ畬鍠勪簡緇撲綑璧勯噾鐨勭鐞嗐傞」鐩氳繃緇撻楠屾敹涓斾緷鎵樺崟浣嶄俊鐢ㄨ瘎浠峰ソ鐨勶紝欏圭洰緇撲綑璧勯噾鍦?騫村唴鐢變緷鎵樺崟浣嶇粺絳瑰畨鎺掞紝涓撻棬鐢ㄤ簬鍩虹鐮旂┒鐨勭洿鎺ユ敮鍑恒傝嫢2騫村悗緇撲綑璧勯噾浠嶆湁鍓╀綑鐨勶紝搴旀寜鍘熸笭閬撻鍥炶嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝銆傚浜庢湭閫氳繃楠屾敹鍜屾暣鏀瑰悗閫氳繃緇撻楠屾敹鐨勯」鐩紝鎴栧崟浣嶄俊鐢ㄨ瘎浠峰樊鐨勶紝緇撲綑璧勯噾搴斿綋鍦ㄩ獙鏀剁粨璁轟笅杈懼悗30鏃ュ唴鎸夊師娓犻亾閫鍥炶嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝銆傛澶栵紝欏圭洰璐熻矗浜哄湪欏圭洰緇撻楠屾敹鍚庡闇緇х畫浣跨敤緇撲綑璧勯噾錛屽彲浠ュ悜渚濇墭鍗曚綅鎻愬嚭鐢寵銆?
銆銆絎叚錛岃繘涓姝ヤ笅鏀句簡棰勭畻璋冩暣鏉冮檺銆傜敱浜庡熀紜鐮旂┒鐨勬帰绱㈡у拰涓嶇‘瀹氭э紝銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬭繘涓姝ヤ笅鏀句簡閮ㄥ垎棰勭畻璋冩暣鏉冮檺銆傚皢鍘熷叏閮ㄩ綆楄皟鏁翠簨欏瑰潎闇鎶ヨ嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝鎵瑰噯錛岃皟鏁翠負(fù)錛氶」鐩綆楁婚涓嶅彉鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛岀洿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄤ腑鏉愭枡璐廣佹祴璇曞寲楠屽姞宸ヨ垂銆佺噧鏂欏姩鍔涜垂銆佸嚭鐗?鏂囩尞/淇℃伅浼犳挱/鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈浜嬪姟璐廣佸叾浠栨敮鍑洪綆楀闇璋冩暣錛岀敱欏圭洰璐熻矗浜烘牴鎹鐮旀椿鍔ㄧ殑瀹為檯闇瑕佹彁鍑虹敵璇鳳紝鎶ヤ緷鎵樺崟浣嶅鎵廣備細(xì)璁垂銆佸樊鏃呰垂銆佸浗闄呭悎浣滀笌浜ゆ祦璐瑰湪涓嶇獊鐮翠笁欏規(guī)敮鍑洪綆楁婚鐨勫墠鎻愪笅鍙皟鍓備嬌鐢ㄣ傝澶囪垂銆佷笓瀹跺挩璇㈣垂銆佸姵鍔¤垂棰勭畻涓鑸笉浜堣皟澧烇紝濡傞渶璋冨噺鐢變緷鎵樺崟浣嶅鎵廣?
銆銆絎竷錛岃繘涓姝ュ姞寮轟簡緇忚垂鐩戠銆傘婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬫牴鎹儲(chǔ)鏀胯儲(chǔ)鍔＄鐞嗕互鍙?qiáng)绉戠爺椤圭洰璧勯噾绠＄悊鐨勬柊瑕佹眰锛寴q涗竴姝ュ姞寮轟簡緇忚垂鐩戠銆備富瑕佸寘鎷細(xì)涓鏄槑紜簡璐㈡斂閮ㄩ棬銆佽嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝銆侀」鐩緷鎵樺崟浣嶅拰欏圭洰璐熻矗浜哄湪欏圭洰璧勯噾綆＄悊鍜屼嬌鐢ㄤ腑鐨勮亴璐ｏ紝寮鴻皟浜嗕緷鎵樺崟浣嶆槸欏圭洰璧勯噾綆＄悊鐨勮矗浠諱富浣?浜屾槸瀵逛簬閮ㄥ垎璧勯噾鏀嚭鎻愬嚭浜嗗疄琛屸滃叕鍔″崱鈥濈粨綆楃殑瑕佹眰錛屽噺灝戠幇閲戞敮鍑猴紝瀹炵幇鈥滅棔榪光濈鐞?涓夋槸榪涗竴姝ユ槑紜瀹氫簡璧勯噾浣跨敤涓笉寰楀紑鏀殑鍐呭;鍥涙槸瀵逛簬鎴愭湰琛ュ伩鏂瑰紡璧勫姪鐨勯」鐩紝澧炲姞璐㈠姟涓湡媯(gè)鏌ュ拰楠屾敹鐨勭幆鑺傘?
銆銆闂細(xì)瀹炴柦欏圭洰闂存帴鎴愭湰琛ュ伩鏈哄埗鏈変粈涔堣冭檻?
銆銆絳旓細(xì)銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪皢欏圭洰璧勯噾鍒嗕負(fù)闂存帴璐圭敤鍜岀洿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄣ傞棿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄦ槸鎸囦緷鎵樺崟浣嶅湪緇勭粐瀹炴柦欏圭洰榪囩▼涓彂鐢熺殑鏃犳硶鍦ㄧ洿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄤ腑鍒楁敮鐨勭浉鍏寵垂鐢紝鍖呮嫭渚濇墭鍗曚綅涓烘彁楂樼鐮斿伐浣滅殑緇╂晥瀹夋帓鐨勭浉鍏蟲敮鍑恒傛柊淇鐨勩婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪紑濮嬪疄鏂介棿鎺ユ垚鏈ˉ鍋挎満鍒訛紝涓昏鏈変互涓嬪嚑鐐硅冭檻錛?
銆銆絎竴錛岃惤瀹炲浗瀹舵斂絳栬姹傘傚浗鍔￠櫌11鍙鋒枃銆?34鍙鋒枃絳夋枃浠訛紝瀵圭鐮旀敮鍑哄疄琛岄棿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄦ斂絳栬繘琛屼簡鏄庣‘瑙勫畾錛屼慨璁€婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬮伒寰簡浠ヤ笂鏂囦歡瀵歸棿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄧ殑鐩稿叧瑕佹眰銆?
銆銆絎簩錛屼笌鍥介檯鎯緥鎺ヨ建銆傜編鍥藉浗瀹剁瀛﹀熀閲戜細(xì)(NSF)寰堟棭灝卞疄琛屼簡闂存帴璐圭敤鏀跨瓥銆備竴鑸潵璇達(dá)紝NSF浼?xì)閫氳繃涓庡悇涓珮鏍¤繘琛岃皥鍒わ紝鏉ョ‘瀹氶棿鎺ョ粡璐瑰湪鏁翠釜璧勫姪緇忚垂涓墍鍗犵殑姣斾緥銆傞氬父錛岃皥鍒ゅ鏍＄鐮旀按騫寵秺楂橈紝鎵鍦ㄥ湴鍖虹粡嫻庡彂灞曟按騫寵秺楂橈紝闂存帴緇忚垂鎵鍗犳瘮渚嬪氨浼?xì)鐩稿杈冮珮銆傜粨鍚堟垜鍥界鐮旂鐞嗗疄闄咃紝鎴戜滑瀵歸棿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄥ埗瀹氫簡緇熶竴鐨勪笂闄愭瘮渚嬶紝鍚屾椂瑕佹眰闂存帴璐圭敤鐨勬牳瀹氳鍜屼緷鎵樺崟浣嶇殑綆＄悊鐘跺喌銆佷俊鐢ㄧ瓑綰ф寕閽╋紝浠ヤ績榪涗緷鎵樺崟浣嶅飽鑱屽敖璐ｏ紝鍔犲己欏圭洰鍜岃祫閲戠鐞嗭紝涓虹瀛﹀熀閲戦」鐩殑緇勭粐瀹炴柦鎻愪緵鏈夋晥鐨勪繚闅溿?
銆銆絎笁錛屾弧瓚崇鐮旂殑瀹為檯闇瑕併傚師鍔炴硶涓渚濇墭鍗曚綅鐨勭鐞嗘垚鏈ˉ鍔╁彧鍗犻」鐩粡璐規(guī)婚鐨?%錛屼笌瀹為檯闇姹傜浉宸緝澶с傚箍澶х鐮斿伐浣滆呴毦浠ヤ粠欏圭洰涓幏寰楀垱鏂版縺鍔便傛柊鍔炴硶浠ラ棿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄥ艦寮忔彁楂樹簡瀵逛緷鎵樺崟浣嶇殑綆＄悊鎴愭湰琛ュ伩錛屼互緇╂晥鏀嚭褰㈠紡鎻愪緵浜嗗縐戠爺宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑嬋鍔便?
銆銆闂細(xì)銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪鍚堜綔鐮旂┒鏈変粈涔堣瀹?
銆銆絳旓細(xì)欏圭洰緇勬垚鍛樹腑鏈夐櫎渚濇墭鍗曚綅浠ュ鐨勪漢鍛橈紝璇ヤ漢鍛樻墍鍦ㄥ崟浣嶈涓洪」鐩殑鍚堜綔鐮旂┒鍗曚綅銆傚叾涓紝濡傞渶瑕佸悜鍚堜綔鐮旂┒鍗曚綅杞嫧緇忚垂鐨勶紝渚濇墭鍗曚綅搴斾笌璇ュ悎浣滅爺絀跺崟浣嶇璁功闈㈠悎浣滃崗璁紝騫跺湪浠ヤ笅鏂歸潰閬靛驚鐩稿叧瑙勫畾錛?
銆銆絎竴錛屾湁澶氫釜鍗曚綅鍏卞悓鎵挎媴涓涓」鐩殑錛屼緷鎵樺崟浣嶇殑欏圭洰璐熻矗浜?鎴栫敵璇蜂漢)鍜屽悎浣滅爺絀跺崟浣嶅弬涓庤呭簲褰撴牴鎹悇鑷壙鎷呯殑鐮旂┒浠誨姟鍒嗗埆緙栨姤璧勯噾棰勭畻錛岀粡鎵鍦ㄥ崟浣嶇鐮斻佽儲(chǔ)鍔￠儴闂ㄥ鏍稿茍絳劇講鎰忚鍚庯紝鐢遍」鐩礋璐ｄ漢(鎴栫敵璇蜂漢)姹囨葷紪鍒躲?
銆銆絎簩錛屾湁澶氫釜鍗曚綅鍏卞悓鎵挎媴涓涓」鐩殑錛屼緷鎵樺崟浣嶅簲鍙?qiáng)鏃舵寜棰劷帡鍜屽悎鍚岃浆鎷ㄥ悎浣滅爺绌跺崟浣嶈祫閲戝Q屽茍鍔犲己瀵硅漿鎷ㄨ祫閲戠殑鐩戠潱綆＄悊銆?
銆銆絎笁錛屾湁澶氫釜鍗曚綅鍏卞悓鎵挎媴涓涓」鐩殑錛屼緷鎵樺崟浣嶇殑欏圭洰璐熻矗浜哄拰鍚堜綔鐮旂┒鍗曚綅鐨勫弬涓庤呭簲褰撳垎鍒紪鎶ラ」鐩祫閲戝喅綆楋紝緇忔墍鍦ㄥ崟浣嶇鐮斻佽儲(chǔ)鍔＄鐞嗛儴闂ㄥ鏍稿茍絳劇講鎰忚鍚庯紝鐢變緷鎵樺崟浣嶉」鐩礋璐ｄ漢姹囨葷紪鍒躲?
銆銆闂細(xì)銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬭繕鏈夊摢浜涙柊鐨勭鐞嗕婦鎺?
銆銆絳旓細(xì)涓鏂歸潰錛屻婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬮傚害鏀懼紑浜嗛」鐩祫閲戜嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏉′歡闄愬埗;鍙︿竴鏂歸潰錛屻婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬩篃鍔犲己浜嗗欏圭洰璧勯噾浣跨敤鐨勭洃鐫ｇ鐞嗭紝鍑哄彴浜嗕竴緋誨垪鏂扮殑涓炬帾錛屽寘鎷細(xì)
銆銆絎竴錛岃姹傚緩绔嬬鍚堣嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戠壒鐐圭殑緇╂晥綆＄悊鍒跺害鍜岃瘎浠鋒満鍒訛紝鎻愰珮璧勯噾浣跨敤鏁堢巼銆?
銆銆絎簩錛岃姹傚緩绔嬮」鐩祫閲戠鐞嗘壙璇烘満鍒躲備緷鎵樺崟浣嶅簲褰撴壙璇轟緷娉曞飽琛岄」鐩祫閲戠鐞嗙殑鑱岃矗銆傞」鐩礋璐ｄ漢搴斿綋鎵胯鎻愪緵鐪熷疄鐨勯」鐩俊鎭紝騫惰鐪熼伒瀹堥」鐩祫閲戠鐞嗙殑鏈夊叧瑙勫畾銆備緷鎵樺崟浣嶅拰欏圭洰璐熻矗浜哄淇℃伅铏氬亣瀵艱嚧鐨勫悗鏋滄壙鎷呰矗浠匯?
銆銆絎笁錛岃姹傚緩绔嬮」鐩祫閲戠鐞嗕俊鐢ㄦ満鍒躲傝嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝瀵逛緷鎵樺崟浣嶅拰欏圭洰璐熻矗浜哄湪欏圭洰璧勯噾綆＄悊鏂歸潰鐨勪俊瑾夊害榪涜璇勪環(huán)鍜岃褰曪紝浣滀負(fù)瀵逛緷鎵樺崟浣嶄俊鐢ㄨ瘎綰с佺嘩鏁堣冭瘎鍜屽欏圭洰璐熻矗浜虹嘩鏁堣冭瘎浠ュ強(qiáng)榪炵畫璧勫姪鐨勪緷鎹?
銆銆絎洓錛岃姹傚緩绔嬮」鐩祫閲戜俊鎭叕寮鏈哄埗銆傝嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝搴斿綋鍙?qiáng)鏃跺叕寮闈炴秹瀵嗛」鐩綆楀畨鎺掓儏鍐碉紝鎺ュ彈紺句細(xì)鐩戠潱銆備緷鎵樺崟浣嶅簲褰撳湪鍗曚綅鍐呴儴鍏紑欏圭洰璧勯噾棰勭畻銆侀綆楄皟鏁淬佸喅綆楋紝欏圭洰緇勪漢鍛樻瀯鎴愩佽澶囪喘緗佸鎷ㄨ祫閲戙佸姵鍔¤垂鍙戞斁銆佷互鍙?qiáng)缁撲綑璧勯噾鍜岄棿鎺ヨ垂鐢ㄤ娇鐢ń{夋儏鍐點(diǎn)?
銆銆絎簲錛岃姹備緷鎵樺崟浣嶅簲褰撴寜騫村害緙栧埗鏈崟浣嶉」鐩祫閲戝勾搴︽敹鏀姤鍛婏紝鍏ㄩ潰鍙嶆槧欏圭洰璧勯噾騫村害鏀舵敮鎯呭喌銆佽祫閲戠鐞嗘儏鍐靛強(qiáng)鍙栧緱鐨勭嘩鏁堢瓑錛屽茍浜庝笅涓騫村害3鏈?鏃ュ墠鎶ラ佽嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝銆?
銆銆闂細(xì)涓嬩竴姝ワ紝灝嗗浣曡瘡褰昏惤瀹炪婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘?
銆銆絳旓細(xì)鏂頒慨璁㈢殑銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬫湁璁稿鏂扮殑鍙樺寲鍜岀鐞嗕婦鎺紝鏄竴欏規(guī)秹鍙?qiáng)闈Ⅱq褲佸獎(jiǎng)鍝嶆繁榪滅殑鏀歸潻銆傘婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪彂甯冨悗錛岃儲(chǔ)鏀塊儴銆佽嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝灝嗗崗浣滈厤鍚堬紝鍏卞悓鍔姏鎺ㄨ繘浠ヤ笅宸ヤ綔錛?
銆銆涓鏄姄濂介噸鐐瑰叧閿換鍔＄殑钀藉疄銆傛牴鎹浗瀹剁鎶璁″垝鏀歸潻鐨勬暣浣撹姹傚拰銆婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬬殑鍏蜂綋鍐呭錛岀Н鏋佹帹榪涙敼闈╋紝鎶撳ソ闂存帴璐圭敤鏀跨瓥钀藉疄銆佷緷鎵樺崟浣嶄俊鐢ㄨ瘎浠蜂綋緋匯侀」鐩祫閲戜俊鎭叕寮鏈哄埗絳夐噸鐐瑰伐浣溿備簩鏄姞寮哄浼犲煿璁紝鍋氬ソ鏀跨瓥瑙ｈ銆傝儲(chǔ)鏀塊儴銆佽嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝灝嗗敖蹇惎鍔ㄥ叏鍥借寖鍥村唴鐨勫浼犲煿璁伐浣滐紝緇熶竴鍩硅鏉愭枡錛岀粺涓瑙ｉ噴鍙ｅ緞錛岀‘淇濅緷鎵樺崟浣嶅拰騫垮ぇ縐戠爺浜哄憳灝藉揩鐔熸?zhèn)夋斂绛栥佺悊瑙ｆ斂絳栥佺敤濂芥斂絳栥備笁鏄強(qiáng)鏃朵簡瑙ｃ婅祫閲戠鐞嗗姙娉曘嬪彂甯冨悗鍚勬柟鐨勫弽搴旓紝璁ょ湡鐮旂┒瀹炴柦榪囩▼涓嚭鐜扮殑鏂版儏鍐墊柊闂錛岀‘淇濆悇欏規(guī)斂絳栨墽琛岃惤瀹炲埌浣嶃?